Doris Y. Tsao
Professor of Neuroscience, Investigator of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute“Representing the Visual World”
Doris Tsao is professor of Neuroscience at UC Berkeley and an investigator at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. She was a professor at Caltech from 2009 until 2021, when she joined UC Berkeley. Tsao studied biology and mathematics at Caltech as an undergraduate and received her Ph.D. in neuroscience from Harvard in 2002. Her central interest is in understanding visual perception: How does the brain create our perception of reality? Her lab investigates this problem through experiments in nonhuman primates. She is widely recognized for pioneering the use of fMRI to target electrodes for studying visual processing in monkeys and for discovering the macaque face patch system, a network of six regions in the temporal lobe dedicated to face processing. Tsao’s lab made key contributions to understanding the anatomical organization and coding principles of this network and have further shown how these principles extend to the cortical machinery underlying general object recognition. Currently, her lab is exploring the fundamental data structures the brain uses to represent visual reality, probing representations across all stages and in all four lobes of the brain. Among her proudest achievements is a paper co-authored with her father, mathematician Thomas Tsao, on how objects first emerge in the visual system. Her honors include the Sofia Kovalevskaya Award (2004), the Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology (2006), a MacArthur Fellowship (2018), and the Kavli Prize in Neuroscience (2024). In 2020, Tsao was elected to the National Academy of Sciences.